Refilling a loop that has already run coolant? System Reboot takes SysPrep's place in the middle — same 15 ml to a gallon, circulated 24–48 hours. PrimoPrep still follows it either way.
This is what every bottle above is defending against. The mechanism, the visible symptom, and the product that stops it.
Put copper and nickel in the same wet circuit and you have a battery. Electrons move from the less noble metal to the more noble one, and the nickel plating on your block starts to lift in flakes you will find in the reservoir six weeks later. Temperature accelerates it: a loop that idles at 45 °C corrodes faster than one that never leaves 30 °C.
Liquid Utopia carries a corrosion inhibitor package that plates a molecular barrier onto exposed metal. 15 ml per gallon of DI or distilled — under-dosing is worse than not dosing, because a partial film leaves anodic hot spots.
Every block, radiator and fitting arrives with something on it — machining oil, casting flux, cutting debris. If the first thing to meet that residue is your coolant, the coolant spends its inhibitor package cleaning instead of protecting, and you see the result as a film at week three.
Prepping is ninety minutes. Not prepping is a teardown, and it is almost always blamed on the fluid.

Keeping It Cool is the technical library of PrimoChill. Products ship from primochill.com.
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